Roofing is an essential part of any construction project, and choosing the right materials for your roof is crucial. Two popular options for roofing shingles are asphalt and composite shingles. Both have their own advantages and considerations, making it important to understand the differences between the two.
Here, we will compare asphalt and composite shingles in terms of material, cost, durability, installation process, aesthetics, maintenance, energy efficiency, environmental impact, and popular brands. By the end, you will have a better understanding of which shingle type is right for your roofing needs.
What are Asphalt Shingles?
Asphalt shingles are the most commonly used type of roofing material in North America. They are made of a fiberglass or organic base mat, which is coated with asphalt and then covered with granules. The granules provide protection from UV rays and enhance the shingles’ durability.
Asphalt shingles are known for their affordability, ease of installation, and a wide range of color options and styles. They are also compatible with various types of roofs, including steep-sloped roofs.
What are Composite Shingles?
Composite shingles, also known as synthetic shingles, are made from a mixture of materials such as fiberglass, recycled plastics, and rubber. These shingles are designed to mimic the appearance of natural materials like wood, slate, or tile. Composite shingles offer the benefit of being lightweight, durable, and resistant to mold, mildew, and insects.
They also have superior impact resistance and fire ratings compared to asphalt shingles. Composite shingles come in a variety of colors and styles, providing homeowners with more design options for their roofs.
Comparison of Material
When it comes to the material used, asphalt shingles have a base mat made of either fiberglass or organic material. Fiberglass shingles are more lightweight and fire-resistant, while organic shingles are made of recycled felt paper and asphalt. On the other hand, composite shingles are made of a mixture of materials such as fiberglass, recycled plastics, and rubber, offering greater durability and impact resistance. They are specifically designed to mimic the appearance of natural materials like wood, slate, or tile.
Cost Comparison
In terms of cost, asphalt shingles are generally the more affordable option. They have a lower upfront cost compared to composite shingles, making them a popular choice among homeowners with budget considerations. Composite shingles, being a synthetic and technologically advanced product, tend to be more expensive.
However, it’s important to consider the long-term savings and durability of composite shingles, as they can have a longer lifespan and require less maintenance than asphalt shingles.
Durability and Longevity
When it comes to durability and longevity, composite shingles have the edge over asphalt shingles. Composite shingles are designed to be more durable and resistant to impact, fire, and extreme weather conditions. They usually come with longer warranties, ranging from 30 to 50 years or even a lifetime.
On the other hand, while asphalt shingles offer decent durability, they are more susceptible to damage from hail, wind, and UV rays. The lifespan of asphalt shingles typically ranges from 15 to 30 years.
Installation Process
The installation process for both asphalt and composite shingles is similar. They are typically installed using a nail gun or by hand, with each shingle layered over the previous one. However, composite shingles are often easier to install due to their lightweight nature. They also come in larger sizes, which means fewer shingles to install, leading to faster installation times. On the other hand, asphalt shingles require more careful installation to prevent damage and ensure a proper seal.
Aesthetics and Styles
When it comes to aesthetics, both asphalt and composite shingles offer a wide range of options. Asphalt shingles come in various colors, styles, and textures. They can resemble the appearance of slate, wood shakes, or even tile.
Composite shingles, however, provide even more versatility in terms of design options. They can convincingly replicate the look of high-end roofing materials like slate or cedar shakes. If you’re looking for a specific aesthetic for your roof, composite shingles might be the better option.
Maintenance and Repair
In terms of maintenance, both asphalt and composite shingles require regular care to ensure their longevity. However, asphalt shingles may require more frequent repairs and replacements due to their lower durability. They can be prone to cracking, curling, and moss or algae growth.
On the other hand, composite shingles are more resistant to these issues and generally require less maintenance. They are also easier to repair since damaged individual shingles can be replaced without affecting the entire roof.
Energy Efficiency
Energy efficiency is an important consideration for homeowners looking to reduce their energy costs. In this aspect, composite shingles have the advantage. They are often designed with reflective properties that help reduce heat absorption, keeping the roof and the interior of the house cooler.
This can result in lower energy consumption for cooling during hot summer months. Asphalt shingles, while not as efficient in terms of heat reflection, can still provide decent insulation properties when properly installed.
Environmental Impact
When it comes to environmental impact, composite shingles have a slight advantage over asphalt shingles. Asphalt shingles, although recyclable, contribute to landfill waste due to their shorter lifespan.
Composite shingles, on the other hand, are often made from recycled materials and can be recycled at the end of their life cycle. Additionally, composite shingles’ longer lifespan means less frequent replacements, reducing the overall environmental impact.
Popular Brands and Options
There are numerous brands that offer both asphalt and composite shingles. Some popular asphalt shingle brands include GAF, CertainTeed, and Owens Corning. These brands offer a wide range of styles, colors, and warranties to choose from. In terms of composite shingles, popular brands include DaVinci, Enviroshake, and Brava Roof Tile. These brands provide homeowners with high-quality options that mimic the appearance of natural materials.
Which Shingle Type is Right for You?
Choosing the right shingle type ultimately depends on your specific needs, budget, and preferences. If budget is a primary concern, asphalt shingles might be the better choice. They are more affordable upfront, although they require more frequent maintenance and replacements.
On the other hand, if you prioritize durability, longevity, and a wider range of design options, composite shingles would be the recommended option. They may have a higher upfront cost but can offer long-term savings and enhance the overall aesthetics of your home. Assess your priorities and consult with roofing professionals to make an informed decision on which shingle type is right for you.
